Planting Your Fruit Tree in Florida
General Planting Guidelines
When placing the tree in the ground, spread the roots out. Roots that are circling will continue to grow and circle. Container-grown trees are often root-bound. The root growth pattern will grow to the shape of the pot.
Break that habit and that root-growing memory by spreading the roots out!
Be sure to plant and backfill with the existing soil from the planting hole. Slowly water with a hose as you backfill to avoid any air pockets. We recommend using Mycorrhizal fungi at the time of planting. Do not add any fertilizer for at least a month after planting.
Do not fertilize in the winter months! Water your new tree two or three times a week deeply, depending on the weather and amount of natural rainfall. Be sure to spread mulch to help conserve moisture and do not allow the mulch to pile up against the trunk. Do not use mulch on citrus trees.
Plant the tree one inch higher than the actual soil level. Planting this way will keep the root system healthier, provide good drainage, and stimulate root growth and disease resistance.
Mango trees benefit from having the roots trimmed lightly at the time of planting.
Planting in Wet or Poorly Drained Areas
In areas that stay wet or have poor drainage, build a raised planting mound or berm at least 12–18 inches high and 4–6 feet wide. This elevates the root system above the water table and prevents root rot. Use the native soil mixed with some compost to build the mound. Avoid digging a deep hole in low-lying areas, as water will collect and drown the roots.
Planting in Sandy Soils
Florida’s sandy soils drain very quickly and hold few nutrients. Add plenty of organic matter (compost, aged manure, or leaf mold) to the backfill soil to improve water and nutrient retention. Apply a 3–4 inch layer of mulch after planting (keeping it away from the trunk). Regular applications of compost tea and Mycorrhizal fungi are especially helpful in sandy conditions to build a healthy soil food web.
Planting in Rocky Soils
In rocky or limestone areas, dig a wide planting hole (at least 2–3 times the width of the root ball) rather than a deep one. Remove as many large rocks as possible. Mix in generous amounts of compost and organic matter to improve soil structure. Raised beds or large planting mounds are often the best solution in very rocky ground. Test soil pH, as rocky areas are often alkaline — you may need to add sulfur or use acidifying fertilizers over time.
After Planting Care
Water deeply but infrequently to encourage strong root development. Monitor moisture levels during the first 6–12 months, especially during dry periods. Consistent care in the first year is critical for long-term success.
