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        • Organic Pesticides
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      • Seedling Care Sheet
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Citrus Trees: Florida’s Sunny Symbol in a Bug-Fueled Brawl!

Nothing screams “healthy living” like a citrus tree basking in Florida’s sunshine, pumping out fruit that’s basically liquid gold--fresh-squeezed sunshine, anyone? But for Floridians, citrus is more than a backyard flex; it’s an emotional rollercoaster. Many of us still tear up remembering the great citrus canker purge, when the state played Grim Reaper to our trees. Now, with citrus greening (aka Huanglongbing or HLB) and its sidekick, the Asian Citrus Psyllid, threatening to tank Florida’s $9 billion citrus industry, the stakes are higher than a grapefruit tree in a hurricane. But fear not, fruit warriors! Growing healthy citrus isn’t a pipe dream—it’s a challenge you can tackle with some elbow grease, vigilance, and a few laughs. Let’s break down the enemies, the fixes, and why we’re cheering for nature’s solutions over lab-grown Franken-fruit.


Enemy #1: The Asian Citrus Psyllid—Tiny Bug, Titanic Trouble

Meet the Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP), a pest so small you’d need a magnifying glass to spot it, but so destructive it’s got Florida’s citrus groves shaking in their roots. This little vampire feasts on new leaves, leaving them curled like a bad hair day, and spreads citrus greening, a disease that’s basically the Black Plague for citrus. Infected trees churn out wonky, unripe fruit that drops faster than a bad Tinder date, and the industry’s reeling—orange production plummeted from 147 million boxes three years ago to 103 million this year, per the Department of Agriculture. HLB’s a global terror, putting the entire U.S. citrus scene at risk.

The battle plan? Regulators are throwing everything at it: inspections, quarantines, and enough pesticides to make a bug’s head spin. Florida nurseries selling citrus must tag trees to show they’re treated, and commercial growers are dousing groves with aerial sprays or tree injections. California and Texas are in a desperate game of “keep-away,” swatting at stray psyllids that’ve snuck in but haven’t yet set up shop. Conventional pesticides are the go-to, but they’re like using a sledgehammer to crack a walnut—messy and not always effective.

Wild Card Fixes: Penicillin and Pheromones

Here’s where it gets weird: some folks are testing penicillin—yep, the strep-throat zapper—to fight citrus greening. Trials show trees perking up in just 19 days, but the FDA’s not ready to sign off yet, and nobody’s thrilled about OJ with a “may contain antibiotics” label. Imagine pouring that for breakfast and wondering if you’re curing a cold or growing superbugs!


A cooler, less sci-fi solution? Pheromones. Researchers are cooking up scents to lure and kill psyllids or attract their natural enemy, Tamarixia radiata (T. radiata), a parasitic wasp that treats psyllids like an all-you-can-eat buffet. The University of Florida’s experiments show T. radiata sniffing out psyllids like a bloodhound, and I’m rooting for this bug-on-bug smackdown. Traps and lures, like those used for leaf miners, could also work—think of it as setting a psyllid mousetrap.
Then there’s the guava gambit from Vietnam: growers plant guava trees, wait a year, then add citrus 6 feet apart. The guava seems to repel psyllids, keeping greening at bay. It’s permaculture magic, and the USDA’s testing it in Fort Pierce, Florida (Agricultural Research Magazine, Nov/Dec 2010). Interplanting’s like hiring a bouncer for your citrus party—natural and effective. Check the PDF here (#).

Enemy #2: The Citrus Leaf miner—Leaf-Doodling Demon

If psyllids are the headliners, the Citrus Leaf miner is the annoying opening act. These tiny moth larvae tunnel through new leaves, leaving silvery squiggles that look like a toddler’s art project. The damage weakens trees, stunts growth, and rolls out the red carpet for citrus canker, a bacterial disease that loves Florida’s rainy summers. Left unchecked, leaf miners can turn your tree into a sickly stick.


Fight Back with Spinosad and Traps

The dynamic duo for leaf miner control? Spinosad and pheromone traps. Spinosad, an OMRI-listed organic insecticide, slips into leaves and zaps larvae in 24-48 hours—spray when new leaves pop to catch ‘em early. Pair it with pheromone traps that lure adult moths to a sticky doom, like a bug version of a roach motel. This combo’s safe for humans, pets, and beneficial bugs like ladybugs and lacewings (just don’t spray when bees are buzzing nearby). Spinosad’s a multitasker, too, knocking out fire ants, grasshoppers, and more. Grab Spinosad here (#) and traps here (#). Bonus: commercial growers are testing pheromone gels to mess with lea miner mating—talk about a buggy breakup!


Micronutrients: The Secret Sauce

Keep your trees tough with micronutrient sprays (like the ones we offer here (#)). These are like vitamins for your citrus, boosting their defenses against pests and diseases. Spray monthly in fall and winter to keep your trees flexing.


The GMO Debate: Spinach Genes, Really?

Desperate times call for desperate measures, and Florida’s sinking serious cash into genetic modification. One trick? Splicing a spinach protein into citrus trees to make them hostile to greening bacteria. It’s clever, but I’m not cheering for lab-grown Franken-citrus. Who wants to bite into an orange wondering if it tastes like spinach or if it’s even safe? More research is needed, and I’d rather bet on natural fixes like pheromones or predators. Follow me on X, Facebook, or my blog, and you’ll know I’m all about keeping it real—no GMO shenanigans here!


Hope for Home Growers

Despite the doom and gloom, you can grow healthy citrus at home with some hustle. Monitor for psyllids and leafminers, spray Spinosad, set traps, and try interplanting with guava if you’re feeling adventurous. Keep soil well-drained, water smart (no soggy roots!), and feed with citrus fertilizer monthly in spring/summer. Check our citrus care video (#) (coming soon!) for more tips.

Citrus trees are Florida’s pride, and with a little grit, you can bring back that fresh-squeezed sunshine vibe. The industry’s fighting hard, and science is closing in on solutions—pheromones, predators, or maybe even guava groves. So grab a shovel, dodge the GMO juice, and grow some citrus that’ll make your neighbors jealous. You got this, you zesty legend! Reference: Plant Management Network.

Pheromones are semiochemicals that are produced and received by members of the same species. A range of behaviors and biological processes are influenced by pheromones. Pest management programs most often use compounds that attract a mate with the proper sex pheromones to trap and kill them. These traps when properly utilized can greatly control populations of the target pest while not causing decline of beneficial insects. 

Pepe's Tip:

Be sure to eliminate the ornamental plants Orange Jasmine and Orange Boxwood from your landscape to help prevent Citrus greening from spreading since both of these species are hosts for the psyllid and the greening bacterium. 

Organic Spinosad will get those leaf miners. Protect your trees from the damage and associated decline in vigor, fruit production and disease resistance! Get some before problems become serious and difficult to correct.

​​Save your citrus trees and protect your health and the environment with safer insect control technology. 

Last words on citrus


Citrus Trees: Florida’s Zesty Obsession, Even When It’s a $50 Orange!

Oh, Florida, you sun-soaked dreamers! Citrus trees are your badge of honor, dripping with fresh-squeezed sunshine and enough emotional baggage to fill a pickup truck. We’ve warned you till we’re blue in the face—growing citrus is like taming a feral cat with a PhD in drama. The Asian Citrus Psyllid and its grim sidekick, citrus greening (Huanglongbing, HLB), are wrecking Florida’s $9 billion industry, turning groves into fruit-dropping tragedies. Add citrus leafminers and canker to the mix, and it’s a bug-fueled soap opera. Yet, despite our megaphone-level warnings, you citrus diehards keep planting, praying, and—let’s be real—often failing. But some of you? You’re so hardcore you’d happily drop $50 on a single homegrown orange just to flex that tangy trophy. Respect!


​The Struggle Is Real (But You Do You)
We’ve laid it all bare: citrus trees need perfect, well-drained soil (test that 3-4 foot hole; water’s gotta vanish in 24 hours), precise watering (3x/week for newbies, no soggy roots), and monthly spring/summer fertilizer. You’ve gotta play pest cop, zapping psyllids and leafminers with Spinosad (grab it here (#)) and pheromone traps (here (#)), while dodging Orange Jasmine and Orange Boxwood that roll out the red carpet for greening. Even then, HLB can sneak in, leaving you with lumpy, unripe fruit that hits the dirt faster than a bad stand-up comic. Florida’s orange output tanked from 147 million boxes to 103 million in three years, per the Department of Agriculture, and home growers face the same buzzsaw.

Still, you rebels keep at it. Some of you crash and burn—trees wither, dreams sour, and you’re left with a $200 dirt patch. But the diehards? You’re out there like citrus gladiators, cheering when one perfect fruit finally hangs on the branch. That orange might cost you $50 in sprays, traps, micronutrients (ours here (#)), and sweat, but you’ll cradle it like it’s the Hope Diamond, post it on X, and brag to your neighbors. And honestly? That’s the Florida spirit—stubborn, sun-kissed, and a little nuts.

Fighting the Good Fight

There’s hope if you’re willing to grind. Try Vietnam’s guava gambit—plant guava trees, wait a year, then add citrus 6 feet apart to repel psyllids (Agricultural Research Magazine, Nov/Dec 2010, PDF here (#)). Blast bugs with Spinosad and traps, and pray for pheromone lures or Tamarixia radiata wasps to win the psyllid war (University of Florida’s on it!). Penicillin trials are reviving trees in 19 days, but the FDA’s not sold, and nobody wants antibiotic-laced OJ. Skip the GMO spinach-gene oranges—I’m Team Natural, and you should be too (check my X rants!).


Pepe’s Plea: You’re Crazy, But We Love It

We don’t sell citrus trees because, frankly, it’s a heartache factory for most. But you diehards chasing that $50 fruit? You’re our kind of crazy. Keep soil drained, water smart, spray Spinosad, and maybe plant a guava bodyguard with a Live oak too. Watch our citrus video (#) (coming soon!) for more. Florida’s citrus soul lives in you, so go grow that overpriced orange and make it the sweetest dang thing you’ve ever tasted. You zesty lunatics, you’ve got this!

Reference: Plant Management Network

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​Caution:  
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Minimize your exposure to pesticides.  Avoid contact with eyes.  Wear eye protection, long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, and a hat that can be washed after each use. Always read label of individual product for additional directions.

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Soursop: Grow Soursop-Guanabana Like a Pro!
The Fruit That’s Basically a Tropical Rock Star (Second Edition)

By Jason “Pepe” Tormo
Ever dreamed of growing your own tropical treasure but thought it was too hard? Think again—Pepe’s got your back!
Meet soursop, the Beyoncé of tropical fruits—spiky, elusive, and worth every ounce of effort. In this laugh-out-loud second edition, Cuban-American fruit guru Jason “Pepe” Tormo spills the juicy secrets to growing soursop (aka guanabana) in your own backyard, whether you’re in the Florida Keys or beyond. With his signature Cuban sass, Pepe guides you through every step—from picking the perfect tree to mastering hand-pollination hacks that’ll have your soursop tree pumping out fruit like a tropical slot machine.

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​A Florida Geisha: The Story Of La Esperanza (The Seeds of Rebellion) Kindle Edition
by Jason Tormo (Author)  Format: Kindle Edition


A Florida Geisha: A Short Story (Seeds of Rebellion Book 1)
Dive into the vibrant, rebellious world of A Florida Geisha, the thrilling kickoff to Jason Pepe’s Seeds of Rebellion series. Follow Pablo Alvarez, a gritty Cuban-American farmer, as he risks everything to revive his family’s lost coffee legacy on Florida’s Pine Island. Smuggling rare Geisha seeds with his chaotic family and a shady smuggler, Pablo battles USDA crackdowns, federal red tape, and his own doubts to grow a caffeinated revolution. Packed with Cuban humor, heart, and defiance, this tale of family, grit, and forbidden beans sets the stage for a high-stakes series launching in late 2025. Perfect for readers who love underdog stories with a shot of Miami spice
!

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Your one stop site for all of your mango research and social resources.

​​MARY'S HEIRLOOM SEEDS

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